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Instruments and Vital Signs

Háskólinn í Reykjavík
Basic Neuroscience
About this course

This course offers a comprehensive introduction to the field of biomedical instrumentation, focusing on the design, application, and measurement systems used in healthcare. Students will gain an in-depth understanding of biomedical sensors, instrumentation amplifiers, and the associated systems that monitor vital physiological parameters such as heart, brain, and muscle activity. Key areas of study include:

  • Medical Device, definition, classification and basics on regulatory requirements: in-depth definition on medical device, medical instrumentation and classifications. An overview of CE requirements for medical devices, ensuring students are well-versed in the regulations governing medical device manufacturing.
  • Common Sensors and Transducers: An introduction to the principles of functioning of sensors, transducers and biosensors with special focus on resistive sensors applications and principle of functioning
  • Origin of Electrical Signals in the Human Body: The course will cover the physiological basis of electrical signals originating from the human body, exploring the mechanisms behind signals generated by the heart, brain, muscles, and other vital organs.
  • Biomedical Sensors and Instrumentation Amplifiers: A detailed exploration of the various types of sensors and amplifiers used to capture, amplify, and process biological signals. Emphasis will be placed on their use in healthcare applications, such as patient monitoring and diagnostic systems.
  • Pacemaker and Ultrasound Technologies: A thorough overview of pacemaker and ultrasound technologies, including their principles of operation, applications in healthcare, and current advancements in these life-saving systems.
  • Clinical Environments and Electrical Safety in Medical Devices: A focus on the design and functions  of the technological park of operating theatre and intensive care unit including their electrical safety standards and design specifications.
  • Practical Training in Instrumentation Amplifier Design: Students will receive training in building and testing a life-signs instrumentation amplifier, gaining hands-on experience in the creation and application of biomedical devices.
  • Measurement of Biomedical Signals: Practical exercises and Hands-on experience will include the measurement of typical biomedical signals, such as EEG, EMG, and ECG, from the human body, allowing students to apply theoretical concepts in real-world settings.
Learning outcomes

By the end of this course, students will have a strong foundation in biomedical instrumentation and measurements. Students will also acquire the practical skills needed to work with measurement systems, sensor technology, and signal processing in a clinical or research environment.

Prerequisites for participation

Calculus I, Physics I, Calculus II, Physics II, Mathematics III, Analog Circuit Analysis, Measurement Systems

Necessary language skill
English
Interval at which Module/Course is offered
Autumn Semesters
Semester(s) in which the module takes place
Autumn 2026
Course type
Theory and laboratory sessions.
Course level
Masters
Course start date
17 Aug 2026
Course end date
06 Nov 2026
Apply between
Application start date
09 Mar 2026
-
Application end date
30 Mar 2026
Teaching mode
Local
Average workload
Runs for 12 weeks - 6 lessons per week
Workload in ECTS
6
Graded
Yes
Person in charge of module
Paolo Gargiulo
Email address
paolo@ru.is
Local module ID
T-510-MALI
Link to the course
Link to detailed course description and registration