In this module, we will study why and how animals move in space and what sensory cues they use to do so in an efficient manner. In the lectures, we will discuss the evolution and ecology of movement and the mechanisms for orientation used by different taxa. We will recapitulate the anatomy and function of sensory systems in both vertebrates and invertebrates and how different modalities are integrated to aid navigation. In the practical course, students will learn how to study animal spatial orientation and the sensory systems involved, using behavioral, electrophysiological, and anatomical techniques as well as genetic manipulations. Experiments will include behavioral, anatomical and electrophysiological work in mice and mole-rats, and behavioural and physiological analyses in Drosophila. In the seminar, students will
present and discuss relevant primary literature of the field.